For Finite Element Analysis M Files | Matlab Codes
% Assemble global stiffness matrix (K) and force vector (F) K = zeros(numDofs, numDofs); F = zeros(numDofs, 1);
%% Preprocessing E1 = 200e9; E2 = 100e9; % Young's moduli (Pa) A = 0.01; % Cross-sectional area (m^2) L1 = 0.5; L2 = 0.5; % Lengths (m) F_load = 10000; % Force at node 2 (N)
function [k_global] = truss2d_element(E, A, x1, y1, x2, y2) % Calculates the global stiffness matrix for a 2D truss element % Calculate length and orientation angle L = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2); c = (x2 - x1) / L; % cos(theta) s = (y2 - y1) / L; % sin(theta) % Local stiffness matrix coefficients k_local = (E * A / L) * [ 1, -1; -1, 1]; % Transformation matrix entries directly mapped to global coordinates C2 = c^2; S2 = s^2; CS = c*s; k_global = (E * A / L) * [ C2, CS, -C2, -CS; CS, S2, -CS, -S2; -C2, -CS, C2, CS; -CS, -S2, CS, S2 ]; end Use code with caution. Best Practices for Writing FEA M-Files
function plotMesh(nodes, elements) % nodes: Nx2 matrix [x y] % elements: Mx3 matrix [n1 n2 n3] for triangles
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%% Assembly for e = 1:size(elements,1) n1 = elements(e,1); n2 = elements(e,2); L = nodes(n2) - nodes(n1); Ke = (E(e) * A / L) * [1, -1; -1, 1];
Standard MATLAB matrices are dense. For 3D problems with thousands of elements, storing a full $K$ matrix consumes excessive memory. Advanced M-files utilize the sparse command.
function [K_global] = Assemble2DBeam() %% Modular Routine for 2D Beam Global Stiffness Matrix Assembly % Elements carry properties: [ID, NodeI, NodeJ, E, I, A] % Sample problem dimensions nodes_pos = [1, 0, 0; 2, 4.0, 0]; % Coordinates [ID, X, Y] elem_prop = [1, 1, 2, 210e9, 4e-5, 0.005]; num_nodes = size(nodes_pos, 1); K_global = zeros(num_nodes * 3, num_nodes * 3); for e = 1:size(elem_prop, 1) % Map nodes i = elem_prop(e, 2); j = elem_prop(e, 3); E = elem_prop(e, 4); I = elem_prop(e, 5); A = elem_prop(e, 6); dx = nodes_pos(j, 2) - nodes_pos(i, 2); dy = nodes_pos(j, 3) - nodes_pos(i, 3); L = sqrt(dx^2 + dy^2); % Direction cosines c = dx / L; s = dy / L; T = [ c, s, 0, 0, 0, 0; -s, c, 0, 0, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0; 0, 0, 0, c, s, 0; 0, 0, 0, -s, c, 0; 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]; % Local stiffness matrix for Euler-Bernoulli beam k_local = [ E*A/L , 0 , 0 , -E*A/L, 0 , 0 ; 0 , 12*E*I/L^3 , 6*E*I/L^2 , 0 , -12*E*I/L^3, 6*E*I/L^2 ; 0 , 6*E*I/L^2 , 4*E*I/L , 0 , -6*E*I/L^2 , 2*E*I/L ; -E*A/L, 0 , 0 , E*A/L , 0 , 0 ; 0 , -12*E*I/L^3, -6*E*I/L^2 , 0 , 12*E*I/L^3 , -6*E*I/L^2 ; 0 , 6*E*I/L^2 , 2*E*I/L , 0 , -6*E*I/L^2 , 4*E*I/L ]; % Transform to global coordinates k_transformed = T' * k_local * T; % Determine destination Indices dof = [3*i-2, 3*i-1, 3*i, 3*j-2, 3*j-1, 3*j]; % Vectorized scatter assembly K_global(dof, dof) = K_global(dof, dof) + k_transformed; end end Use code with caution.
% 3. Extract Coordinates nd = node(sctr, :); % Assemble global stiffness matrix (K) and force
If you are working on a specific finite element problem, tell me:
To truly satisfy the keyword , you need an organized library. A typical repository might include:
function [K,F] = assemble_global(nodes, elems, D, fe_func) nnode = size(nodes,1); ndof = 2*nnode; K = sparse(ndof, ndof); F = zeros(ndof,1); for e=1:size(elems,1) enodes = elems(e,:); xy = nodes(enodes,:); ke = element_stiffness(xy, D); fe = fe_func(enodes, nodes); % user-defined element force vector dofs = reshape([2*enodes-1;2*enodes],1,[]); K(dofs,dofs) = K(dofs,dofs) + ke; F(dofs) = F(dofs) + fe; end end
The code evaluates elemental equations and maps local interactions into a collective system. Advanced M-files utilize the sparse command
clear; clc; close all;
Ni(ξ,η)=14(1+ξξi)(1+ηηi)cap N sub i open paren xi comma eta close paren equals one-fourth open paren 1 plus xi xi sub i close paren open paren 1 plus eta eta sub i close paren Numerical Gauss Quadrature Integration
% --- Natural Boundary Conditions (Point Load at tip) -- F_mag = -1000; % 1000 N downward tip_node = find(node(:,1) > L-tol & node(:,2) > H/2-tol & node(:,2) < H/2+tol); % Center node at tip if isempty(tip_node) % Fallback: apply to top right corner [~, idx] = max(node(:,1) + node(:,2)); tip_node = idx; end F(2*tip_node) = F_mag;